Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024 is celebrated on January 23, 2024, which marks the 127th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The day is celebrated as ‘Parakram Diwas’ or Courage Day. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of India’s most prominent freedom fighters who established and led the Indian National Army to form alliances against the British. He was among the key figures to lay the foundation for the modern Indian state. The title ‘Netaji’, which means ‘Revered Leader’ in Hindi, was given to Subhas Chandra Bose by German and Indian officials at the Special Bureau of India in Now. The day is celebrated as a public holiday in Tripura, West Bengal, and Odisha. On this day, people share inspirational quotes, wishes, and messages to honor his memory and ignite the spirit of patriotism.
Celebrating 127 Years of Valor and Courage
On this monumental occasion, we commemorate the 127th Birth Anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, a luminary in India’s fight for freedom. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, observed annually on 23rd January, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit and courage of this iconic freedom fighter. It is aptly named ‘Parakram Diwas’ or Courage Day, honoring his unwavering dedication to the cause.
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Early Life and Education
Born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. A brilliant student, he completed his BA in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Calcutta (now Kolkata). His academic prowess shone when he scored the highest marks in English and secured the fourth position overall in the Civil Services Examination in England.
Transition to Leadership
In 1921, Subhas Chandra Bose relinquished his position in the Indian Civil Service, marking the beginning of his impactful journey. Working under the mentorship of Congress leader Chittaranjan Das, he co-founded the Swaraj Party and ventured into journalism, establishing the newspaper Swaraj and later serving as the editor of the Forward.
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Political Endeavors and Struggles
Netaji’s political influence continued to burgeon as he assumed the presidency of the All India Youth Congress Committee in 1923 and served as the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. His brief tenure as the mayor of Calcutta in 1930 reflected his commitment to public service.
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The Pinnacle: Indian National Army
The zenith of Subhas Chandra Bose’s legacy unfolded in 1942 when he formed the Indian National Army (INA) in Southeast Asia with the support of Japan. Comprising Indian soldiers captured by the British Indian army in war, INA became a formidable force against British rule. In 1943, Netaji established the provisional government of Free India, Azad Hind, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands under Japanese control.
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The Enigma of Netaji’s Demise
Tragically, the curtain fell on Netaji’s extraordinary life in a plane crash shortly after take-off. The mysterious circumstances surrounding his death prompted multiple investigations by the Government of India. The honorific title ‘Netaji,’ meaning ‘Revered Leader’ in Hindi, was bestowed upon him by German and Indian officials at the Special Bureau of India in Berlin.
Inspirational Quotes
To honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary, we reflect on some of his inspirational quotes:
- “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!”
- “Soldiers who always remain faithful to their nation, who are always prepared to sacrifice their lives, are invincible.”
- “Freedom is not given, it is taken.”
- “It is our duty to pay for our liberty with our own blood. The freedom that we shall win through our sacrifice and exertions, we shall be able to preserve with our own strength.”
- “One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives.”
As we honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his 127th Birth Anniversary, we pay homage to a visionary leader whose courage and sacrifice continue to inspire generations. His indelible mark on India’s struggle for independence remains etched in history, embodying the essence of ‘Parakram Diwas.’
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